![]() ![]() However, they called her “beth”, ('house'). His name is “be”, and the Phoenicians shaped it from the representation of the crane in the Egyptian hieroglyphs. Find equivalent signs in the Greek, Hebrew and Arabic alphabets, among others. “B” is the second letter of the Spanish alphabet. Although its sound may vary slightly in the different dialects of Spanish, it hardly changes. That's how “mamá” (mom) and "Alicante" 's "a" sound. It is the one that occurs when opening the mouth, separating the lips and placing the tongue slightly curved and supported in the hollow of the lower jaw. In nowadays Spanish, "a" is the graphic representation of the phoneme /a/. This, in turn, became the letter of the Roman alphabet, whose shape and value were perpetuated in many others, such as the Spanish alphabet. In the ancient Greek alphabet, it was found in the “alpha” letter. The Phoenicians called this letter “alph” ("ox"), because of its remote resemblance to the animal's head and horns. Apparently, its shape comes from an Egyptian hieroglyph of hieratic-italic writing that represents the head of the god Apis. The letter "a" is the first letter and also the first vowel, both in the Spanish alphabet and most of the Indo-European languages. Next, we will review all the letters of the Spanish alphabet explaining the peculiarities of each one. For example, in “ginebra” (“gin”) or “gato” (“cat”).īut don't worry about these irregularities. This is the case of the letter, which represents the phonemes / x / y / g /. Polyphony means that the same letter of the alphabet can be pronounced in different ways, according to the accompanying letters. Other times, the opposite phenomenon occurs. ![]() For example, the sound / k / can be identified with the letters, , or, as in “kiwi”, “queso” (”cheese”), or “Colombia”. Sometimes, the same sound can be written in different letters according to the spelling rules of Spanish. ![]() Although, compared to other European languages, the spelling of Spanish is quite consistent, it is impossible to say that it is completely regular. Can we say that the spelling of Spanish is regular?įor a language to be completely regular in terms of its spelling, each letter must be pronounced in only one way and each sound must correspond to a single letter of the alphabet. The digraphs, although still used in the writing of the words, stopped being part of the Spanish alphabet in said reform. The new Ortografía de la lengua española (Spelling System of the Spanish Language) presented by the RAE (Real Academia de la Lengua Española) in that year established that the letters of the alphabet were only 27. The Spanish alphabet we use today is the result of a reform that took place in 2010. Spelling rules have changed a lot throughout history. It contains the same 26 letters that are present in many other Indo-European languages, such as English or Italian, and adds one more: the characteristic letter ñ.In addition to the 27 letters present in the Spanish alphabet, there are five graphics, or combinations of letters, that serve other sounds. Like most European languages, the Spanish alphabet uses a variant of the Latin alphabet. Spanish alphabet: Writing system and pronunciation If you are taking your first steps in learning Spanish or just want to discover something new about its writing and pronunciation, we encourage you to continue reading this article. Knowing the sounds of a language, as well as its alphabet is essential to be able to communicate and pronounce correctly. The Spanish language has about 30 different phonemes that increase or decrease according to the dialectal variety. However, as in many other languages, they combine to create a greater number of sounds. The Spanish alphabet contains 27 letters. Discover the 27 letters of the Spanish alphabet ![]()
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